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The Jewish Leaders Plan to Kill Jesus
(Mt. 26:1-5; Lk. 22:1-2; Jn. 11:45-53)
14
1It was now only two days before the Passovera and the Festival of Unleavened Breadb. The leading priests and teachers of the law were trying to find a way to arrest Jesus without the people seeing it. Then they could kill him. 2They said, "But we cannot arrest Jesus during the festival. We don't want the people to be angry and cause a riot."

A Woman Does Something Special
(Mt. 26:6-13; Jn. 12:1-8)
 3Jesus was in Bethany at the house of Simon the leperc. While he was eating there, a woman came to him. She had an alabasterd jar filled with expensive perfume made of pure narde. She opened the jar and poured the perfume on Jesus' head.
 4Some of the followers there saw this. They were upset and complained to each other. They said, "Why waste that perfume? 5It was worth a full year's payf. It could have been sold and the money given to those who are poor." And they told the woman what a bad thing she had done.
 6Jesus said, "Leave her alone. Why are you giving her such trouble? She did a very good thing for me. 7You will always have the poor with youg, and you can help them any time you want. But you will not always have me. 8This woman did the only thing she could do for me. She poured perfume on my body before I die to prepare it for burial. 9The Good Newsh will be told to people all over the world. And I can assure you that everywhere the Good Newsh is told, the story of what this woman did will also be told, and people will remember her."

Judas Agrees to Help Jesus¡¯ Enemies
(Mt. 26:14-16; Lk. 22:3-6)
 10Then Judas Iscariot, one of the twelve apostlesi, went to talk to the leading priests about handing Jesus over to them. 11They were very happy about this, and they promised to pay him. So he waited for the best time to hand Jesus over to them.

The Passover Meal
(Mt. 26:17-25; Lk. 22:7-14, 21-23; Jn. 13:21-30)
 12It was now the first day of the Festival of Unleavened Breadb - the day the lambs were killed for the Passovera. Jesus' followers came to him and said, "We will go and prepare everything for you to eat the Passovera meal. Where do you want us to have the meal?"
 13Jesus sent two of his followers into the city. He said to them, "Go into the city. You will see a man carrying a jar of water. He will come to you. Follow him. 14He will go into a house. Tell the owner of the house, 'The Teacher asks that you show us the room where he and his followers can eat the Passover meal.' 15The owner will show you a large room upstairs that is ready for us. Prepare the meal for us there."
 16So the followers left and went into the city. Everything happened the way Jesus said. So the followers prepared the Passover meal.
 17In the evening Jesus went to that house with the twelve apostlesi18While they were all at the table eating, he said, "Believe me when I say that one of you will hand me over to my enemies - one of you eating with me now."
 19The followers were very sad to hear this. Each one said to Jesus, "Surely I am not the one!"
 20Jesus answered, "It is one of you twelve - the one who is dipping his bread in the same bowl with me. 21The Son of Manj will suffer what the Scripturesk say will happen to him. But it will be very bad for the one who hands over the Son of Manj to be killed. It would be better for him if he had never been born."

The Lord¡¯s Supper
(Mt. 26:26-30; Lk. 22:15-20; 1 Cor. 11:23-25)
 22While they were eating, Jesus took some bread and thanked God for it. He broke off some pieces, gave them to his followers and said, "Take and eat this bread. It is my body."
 23Then he took a cup of wine, thanked God for it, and gave it to them. They all drank from the cup. 24Then he said, "This wine is my blood, which will be poured out for many to begin the new agreementl from God to his people. 25I want you to know, I will not drink this wine again until that day when I drink it in God's kingdomm and the wine is new."
 26They all sang a song and then went out to the Mount of Olivesn.

Jesus Says His Followers Will Leave Him
(Mt. 26:31-35; Lk. 22:31-34; Jn. 13:36-38)
 27Then Jesus told the followers, "You will all lose your faith. The Scriptureks say,
'I will kill the shepherd, and the sheep will run away.'o  
 28But after I am killed, I will rise from death. Then I will go to Galilee. I will be there before you come."
 29Peter said, "All the other followers may lose their faith. But my faith will never be shaken."
 30Jesus answered, "The truth is, tonight you will say you don't know me. You will say it three times before the rooster crows twice."
 31But Peter strongly protested, "I will never say I don't know you! I will even die with you!" And all the other followers said the same thing.

Jesus Prays Alone
(Mt. 26:36-46; Lk. 22:39-46)
 32Jesus and his followers went to a place named Gethsemane. He said to them, "Sit here while I pray." 33But he told Peter, James, and John to come with him. He began to be very distressed and troubled, 34and he said to them, "My heart is so heavy with grief, I feel as if I am dying. Wait here and stay awake."
 35Jesus went on a little farther away from them, fell to the ground, and prayed. He asked that, if possible, he would not have this time of suffering. 36He said, "Abbap, Father! You can do all things. Don't make me drink from this cupq. But do what you want, not what I want."
 37Then he went back to his followers and found them sleeping. He said to Peter, "Simon, why are you sleeping? Could you not stay awake with me for one hour? 38Stay awake and pray for strength against temptation. Your spirit wants to do what is right, but your body is weak."
 39Again Jesus went away and prayed the same thing. 40Then he went back to the followers and again found them sleeping. They could not stay awake. They did not know what they should say to him.
 41After Jesus prayed a third time, he went back to his followers. He said to them, "Are you still sleeping and resting? That's enough! The time has come for the Son of Manj to be handed over to the control of sinful men. 42Stand up! We must go. Here comes the man who is handing me over to them."

Jesus Is Arrested
(Mt. 26:47-56; Lk. 22:47-53; Jn. 18:3-12)
 43While Jesus was still speaking, Judas, one of the twelve apostleis, came there. He had a big crowd of people with him, all carrying swords and clubs. They had been sent from the leading priests, the teachers of the law, and the older Jewish leaders.
 44Judasr planned to do something to show them which one was Jesus. He said, "The one I kiss will be Jesus. Arrest him and guard him while you lead him away." 45So Judas went over to Jesus and said, "Teacher!" Then he kissed him. 46The men grabbed Jesus and arrested him. 47One of the followers standing near Jesus grabbed his sword and pulled it out. He swung it at the servant of the high priests and cut off his ear.
 48Then Jesus said, "Why do you come to get me with swords and clubs as if I were a criminal? 49Every day I was with you teaching in the Templet area. You did not arrest me there. But all these things have happened to show the full meaning of what the Scripturesk said." 50Then all of Jesus' followers left him and ran away.
 51One of those following Jesus was a young man wearing only a linen cloth. When the people tried to grab him, 52he left the cloth in their hands and ran away naked.

Jesus Before the Jewish Leaders
(Mt. 26:57-68; Lk. 22:54-55, 63-71; Jn. 18:13-14, 19-24)
 53Those who arrested Jesus led him to the house of the high priests. All the leading priests, the older Jewish leaders, and the teachers of the law were gathered there. 54Peter followed Jesus but stayed back at a distance. He followed him to the yard of the high priest's house. He went into the yard and sat there with the guards, warming himself by their fire.
 55The leading priests and the whole high council tried to find something that Jesus had done wrong so they could kill him. But the council could find no proof that would allow them to kill Jesus. 56Many people came and told lies against Jesus, but they all said different things. None of them agreed.
 57Then some others stood up and told more lies against Jesus. They said, 58"We heard this manu say, 'I will destroy this Templet built by human hands. And three days later, I will build another Temple not made by human hands.'" 59But also what these people said did not agree.
 60Then the high priest stood up before everyone and said to Jesus, "These people said things against you. Do you have something to say about their charges? Are they telling the truth?" 61But Jesus said nothing to answer him.
The high priest asked Jesus another question: "Are you the Messiahv, the Son of the blessed God?"
 62Jesus answered, "Yes, I am the Son of God. And in the future you will see the Son of Manj sitting at the right side of God All-Powerful. And you will see the Son of Manj coming on the clouds of heaven."
 63When the high priest heard this, he tore his clothes in anger. He said, "We don't need any more witnesses! 64You all heard these insults to God. What do you think?"
Everyone agreed that Jesus was guilty and must be killed. 65Some of the people there spit at him. They covered his eyes and hit him with their fists. They said, "Be a prophetw and tell us who hit you!" Then the guards led Jesus away and beat him.

Peter Is Afraid to Say He Knows Jesus
(Mt. 26:69-75; Lk. 22:56-62; Jn. 18:15-18, 25-27)
 66While Peter was still in the yard, a servant girl of the high priests came there. 67She saw him warming himself by the fire. She looked closely at him and said, "You were with Jesus, that man from Nazareth."
 68But Peter said this was not true. "That makes no sense," he said. "I don't know what you are talking about!" Then he left and went to the entrance of the yard, and a rooster crowed.x
 69When the servant girl saw him there, she began saying again to the people standing around, "This man is one of them." 70Again Peter said it was not true.
A short time later, the people standing there said, "We know you are one of them, because you are from Galilee."
 71Then Peter began to curse. He said, "I swear to God, I don't know this man you are talking about!"
 72As soon as Peter said this, the rooster crowed the second time. Then he remembered what Jesus had told him: "Before the rooster crows twice, you will say three times that you don't know me." Then Peter began to cry.
aPassover A very important holy day for the people of Israel and their descendants. They ate a special meal on this day every year to remember that God made them free from slavery in Egypt in the time of Moses. The name may come from the word in Ex. 12:13, 23, 27 that means ¡°to pass over¡± or ¡°to protect.¡±
bFestival of Unleavened Bread An important and holy week for the people of Israel and their descendants. In the time of the Old Testament it began the day after Passover, but by New Testament times the two festivals had become one. To prepare for it, the people threw out all their yeast and ate only bread without yeast for seven days.¡±
cleper A person who has leprosy. See ¡°leprosy.¡±
dalabaster A beautiful kind of stone that can be carved.
enard Very expensive oil from the root of the nard plant. It was used as a perfume.
f14:5 a full year¡¯s pay Literally, ¡°300 denarii (silver coins).¡± One coin, a Roman denarius, was the average pay for one day¡¯s work.
g14:7 You will ¡¦ with you See Deut. 15:11.
hGood News In the Gospels this is usually the news about the coming of God¡¯s kingdom (see above) or its representative Jesus the Messiah. In other places it is, more specifically, the news or message of God¡¯s grace - that he has made a way through Jesus Christ for people to be made right with him and enjoy his blessings now and forever.
iapostle A follower of Jesus chosen to represent him in a special way. During his earthly ministry, Jesus named twelve men as apostles. They had the specific responsibility and authority to represent him and proclaim his message throughout the world. Later, he appeared to Paul and gave him a similar commission, especially to non-Jewish people. Barnabas, Paul¡¯s missionary companion, and James, the brother of Jesus, are also called apostles, as well as several others in the New Testament. Some of these occurrences of the word, however, have the more general sense of ¡°messenger¡± or ¡°representative.¡±
jSon of Man The name that Jesus most often used for himself. The phrase in Hebrew or Aramaic means ¡°human being¡± or ¡°mankind,¡± but in Dan. 7:13-14 it is used of a future savior and king, and this was later understood to be the Messiah, the one God would send to save his people.
kScripture Part of the Scriptures or ¡°Holy Writings¡± - the Old Testament.
lagreement A contract or agreement from God to his people. The agreement that God gave his people at Mount Sinai, based on the Law of Moses, became the most important for the Israelites or Jews. It replaced or renewed all other agreements, such as that given earlier to Abraham. In the New Testament it is referred to as the ¡°old¡± or ¡°first¡± agreement. After Jesus Christ came and offered his life as payment for the sins of all people, God was able to offer a ¡°new¡± and ¡°better¡± agreement based on Christ¡¯s sacrifice.
mGod¡¯s kingdom The ¡°reign¡± or ¡°rule¡± of God over all people who submit to him by accepting Jesus as the Messiah (the appointed king), who represents God¡¯s kingdom on earth. Jesus was the perfect example of submission to the will of God. When people give control of their lives to Jesus, they become part of God¡¯s kingdom and begin to enjoy the blessings he has promised his people from the beginning. (Note that in Matthew this term also translates the Greek word ¡°kingdom¡± by itself or the phrase, ¡°the kingdom of the heavens,¡± which was used by Jews as a way to avoid saying the divine name.)
nMount of Olives A hill east of the city of Jerusalem from which a person could see the Temple area.
oZechariah 13:7
p14:36 Abba An Aramaic word that was used by Jewish children as a name for their fathers.
q14:36 cup A symbol of suffering. Jesus used the idea of drinking from a cup to mean accepting the suffering he would face in the terrible events that were soon to come.
r14:44 Judas Literally, ¡°the one who handed him over.¡±
shigh priest The most important priest and leader of the Israelites or the Jews, God¡¯s people under the ¡°old agreement.¡± Under the ¡°new agreement¡± the high priest for God¡¯s people is Jesus Christ. Read Heb. 7:11-8:13.
tTemple The permanent building in Jerusalem that replaced the portable ¡°Holy Tent¡± that was used by the Israelites from the time of their wandering in the desert to the reign of King Solomon, when the first Temple was built. Like the Holy Tent, the Temple was the center of Israelite worship, although provision was made for it to be ¡°a house of prayer for all nations¡± (Isa. 56:7).
u14:58 this man That is, Jesus. His enemies avoided saying his name.
vMessiah A Hebrew word that has the same meaning as the Greek word Christ (see ¡°Christ¡±). It was a title for the kings of God¡¯s people in the Old Testament and for the special king God promised to send as a ¡°savior¡± to defeat evil and establish the reign of God. Many prophets made it clear that this new kingdom would be eternal; that is, not only would the promised Messiah bring about a time of justice and right living among God¡¯s people here on earth, but also his kingdom would extend beyond this world to life forever with God. However, most Jews of the first century expected the Messiah to be a political ruler here on earth who would defeat the other nations and return the nation of Israel to a position of great glory and power. But God intended his Messiah to establish a new ¡°Israel,¡± an eternal kingdom that would bless all the nations.
w14:65 prophet A prophet often knows things that are hidden to other people.
x14:68 Some Greek copies do not have ¡°and a rooster crowed.¡±


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