19 1Jesus was going through the city of Jericho. 2In Jericho there was a man named Zacchaeus. He was a wealthy, very important tax collectora. 3He wanted to see who Jesus was. There were many others who wanted to see Jesus too. Zacchaeus was too short to see above the people. 4So he ran to a place where he knew Jesus would come. Then he climbed a sycamore tree so he could see him.5When Jesus came to where Zacchaeus was, he looked up and saw him in the tree. Jesus said, "Zacchaeus, hurry! Come down! I must stay at your house today." 6Zacchaeus hurried and came down. He was happy to have Jesus in his house. 7Everyone saw this. They began to complain, "Look at the kind of man Jesus is staying with. Zacchaeus is a sinner!" 8Zacchaeus said to the Lord, "I want to do good. I will give half of my money to the poor. If I have cheated anyone, I will pay them back four times more." 9Jesus said, "Today is the day for this family to be saved from sin. Yes, even this tax collector is one of God's chosen peopleb. 10The Son of Manc came to find lost people and save them." 15"But the man was made king. When he came home, he said, 'Call those servants who have my money. I want to know how much more money they earned with it.' 16The first servant came and said, 'Sir, I earned ten bags of money with the one bag you gave me.' 17The king said to him, 'That's great! You are a good servant. I see that I can trust you with small things. So now I will let you rule over ten of my cities.' 18"The second servant said, 'Sir, with your one bag of money I earned five bags.' 19The king said to this servant, 'You can rule over five cities.' 20"Then another servant came in and said to the king, 'Sir, here is your bag of money. I wrapped it in a piece of cloth and hid it. 21I was afraid of you because you are a hard man. You even take money that you didn't earn and gather food that you didn't grow.' 22"Then the king said to him, 'What a bad servant you are! I will use your own words to condemn you. You said that I am a hard man. You said that I even take money that I didn't earn and gather food that I didn't grow. 23If that is true, you should have put my money in the bank. Then, when I came back, my money would have earned some interest.' 24Then the king said to the men who were watching, 'Take the bag of money away from this servant and give it to the servant who earned ten bags of money.' 25"The men said to the king, 'But sir, that servant already has ten bags of money.' 26"The king said, 'People who use what they have will get more. But those who do not use what they have will have everything taken away from them. 27Now where are my enemies? Where are the people who did not want me to be king? Bring my enemies here and kill them. I will watch them die.'" 32The two followers went into town. They found the donkey exactly like Jesus told them. 33They untied it, but its owners came out. They said to the followers, "Why are you untying our donkey?" 34The followers answered, "The Master needs it." 35So the followers brought the donkey to Jesus. They put their coats on its back. Then they put Jesus on the donkey. 36He rode along the road toward Jerusalem. The followers spread their coats on the road before him. 37Jesus was coming close to Jerusalem. He was already near the bottom of the Mount of Olives. The whole group of followers was happy. They were very excited and praised God. They thanked God for all the powerful things they had seen. 38They said, "'Welcome! God bless the king who comes in the name of the Lord.'g Peace in heaven and gloryh to God!" 39Some of the Phariseesi said to Jesus, "Teacher, tell your followers not to say these things." 40But Jesus answered, "I tell you, if my followers didn't say them, these stones would shout them." 47Jesus taught the people in the Temple area every day. The leading priests, the teachers of the law, and some of the leaders of the people wanted to kill him. 48But they did not know how they could do it, because everyone was listening to him. The people were very interested in what Jesus said. atax collector A Jew hired by the Romans to collect taxes. Tax collectors often cheated, and the other Jews hated them. b19:9 one of God¡¯s chosen people Literally, ¡°a son of Abraham.¡± cSon of Man The name that Jesus most often used for himself. The phrase in Hebrew or Aramaic means ¡°human being¡± or ¡°mankind,¡± but in Dan. 7:13-14 it is used of a future savior and king, and this was later understood to be the Messiah, the one God would send to save his people. dGod¡¯s kingdom The ¡°reign¡± or ¡°rule¡± of God over all people who submit to him by accepting Jesus as the Messiah (the appointed king), who represents God¡¯s kingdom on earth. Jesus was the perfect example of submission to the will of God. When people give control of their lives to Jesus, they become part of God¡¯s kingdom and begin to enjoy the blessings he has promised his people from the beginning. (Note that in Matthew this term also translates the Greek word ¡°kingdom¡± by itself or the phrase, ¡°the kingdom of the heavens,¡± which was used by Jews as a way to avoid saying the divine name.) e19:13 bag of money One bag of money was a Greek mina, enough to pay a person for working three months. Also in verses 16, 18, 20, 24, 25. fMount of Olives A hill east of the city of Jerusalem from which a person could see the Temple area. gPsalm 118:26 hglory A word that refers to the special qualities of God. Often it means brightness, referring to the way he appears to people. Sometimes it means majesty or power, referring to a kind of greatness that cannot be compared to anything in human experience. It can also include the ideas of wealth, honor, fame, or respect, especially in expressions of praise. iPharisee A person who belonged to a Jewish religious group that claimed to follow carefully all Jewish laws and customs. jTemple The permanent building in Jerusalem that replaced the portable ¡°Holy Tent¡± that was used by the Israelites from the time of their wandering in the desert to the reign of King Solomon, when the first Temple was built. Like the Holy Tent, the Temple was the center of Israelite worship, although provision was made for it to be ¡°a house of prayer for all nations¡± (Isa. 56:7). kScripture Part of the Scriptures or ¡°Holy Writings¡± - the Old Testament. l19:46 Quote from Isa. 56:7. m19:46 Quote from Jer. 7:11. |